Assessing multispecific antibodies in vitro - overview

The underlying questions: Do your multispecific candidates trigger immune-induced tumor cell death? What are the mechanisms underlying this immune activation-mediated response?

  • Format: 96-well plate, dose-response
  • Model: Tumor cell line expressing the target receptor co-cultured with primary immune cells (PBMCs or T cells)
  • Readouts: Tumor cell count & apoptosis, immune cell response (immunophenotyping by flow cytometry & supernatant analysis by LEGENDPlex)
  • Control: Tumor cell line not expressing the target receptor
  • On request: proteomics, transcriptomics
In vitro assessment of DLL3-targeted BiTE molecule Tarlatamab

Case study (see below) with Tarlatamab: a DLL3-targeted BiTE molecule

Assay principle

  • Selection of human tumor cell line(s) expressing the target surface marker, together with control cell lines, by flow cytometry.
  • Co-culture with primary immune cells
  • Tumor killing assay in dose-response format (tumor cell count & tumor cell death)
  • Immune response profiling:
    • Immunophenotyping (intracellular & surface markers)
    • Supernatant analysis (cytokines & cytotoxic effector molecules)
  • Additional readouts: gene expression, proteomics
t cell engager tumor killing assay

Case study: Efficacy & specificity of A Bispecific T-cell engager

In vitro assessment of DLL3-targeted BiTE molecule Tarlatamab

Tarlatamab efficiently induces the death of DDL3+ small cell lung cancer cells (SHP77 human SCLC cell line) only in the presence of primary human immune cells.

While potent, this response is specific: no cytotoxicity is observed against DLL3-negative non-small cell lung cancer cells (A549 NSCLC cell line) when cultured with immune cells.

Case study cell based assay bispecific T cell engager CRO services
Bispecific T Cell Engagers - In Vitro Case Study

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    Why working with Explicyte?

    Experts
    in Immuno-Oncology

    • 100+ in vitro campaigns conducted over the past 10 years
    • 30+ peer-reviewed publications in key immuno-oncology journals
    • A comprehensive technology platform to decipher mechanisms of action (activation markers, signaling pathways…)

    Personalized
    approach

    • Targeted discussion based on your request to design bespoke strategy & fit-for-purpose study proposal
    • A dedicated study director (PhD level) from experimental plan to final report discussion
    • Custom cellular models: over 100 human cancer cell lines available, cultured with primary immune cells

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    explicyte team 2024

    Talk to our team !

    Paul Marteau, PharmD (preclinical study director), Imane Nafia, PhD (CSO), Loïc Cerf, MSc (COO), Alban Bessede, PhD (founder, CEO), Jean-Philippe Guégan, PhD (CTO)

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      Bispecific T cell engager (BiTE) tumor killing assay I in vitro CRO services

      Explicyte developed a cell-based system to assess the efficacy and specificity of multispecific antibodies against tumor cells. To evaluate specificity, this tumor killing cell-based assay is performed with tumor cell lines expressing or not the surface target of interest. Tumor killing in-dose response format is then used to select candidates. Finally, the cell-based assay is compatible with immune response profiling, through the analysis of surface & intracellular markers, cytokines and cytotoxic effector molecules in supernatants. thus providing insights into the efficency and mechanisms of multi-specific candidates.

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